The Massachusetts Zero-Emission School Bus Transition Report outlines a strategic plan for transitioning the state's school bus fleet from fossil fuel-powered vehicles to zero-emission school buses (ZESBs). Prepared by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation in collaboration with other state departments, the report analyzes the current fleet's composition, operational costs, and environmental benefits of adopting ZESBs. It also includes recommendations for a statewide incentive program to support this transition, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement and the readiness of zero-emission technology. The bill further details the operational and procurement processes for school bus fleets, highlighting the need for appropriate charging infrastructure and specialized training for maintenance technicians. The legislation introduces new provisions to facilitate the adoption of electric school buses, including incentives for school districts to transition to electric buses and requirements for the development of charging infrastructure. It aims to improve air quality and reduce emissions in school zones while addressing the financial and operational challenges faced by school districts. Additionally, the bill proposes removing barriers that currently hinder the deployment of electric school buses and establishing guidelines for the safe operation and maintenance of electric buses, ensuring that the transition is both economically viable and environmentally beneficial. Overall, the legislation reflects a commitment to modernizing school transportation in alignment with public health and environmental goals.