House Resolution No. ___, introduced by Representative Terry Landry, authorizes the Louisiana State Law Institute to conduct a comprehensive study on the handling of eviction proceedings by justice of the peace courts. The resolution highlights the concurrent jurisdiction of these courts with district courts in civil matters and notes the existence of 390 such courts in Louisiana. It raises concerns about the limited procedural protections available to litigants in justice of the peace courts compared to district courts, as well as the potential biases that may arise from financial incentives tied to eviction filings. The resolution emphasizes the need for qualified judges through proper training and education, given the significant social and economic consequences of evictions.

The study aims to assess how the structure, funding, and procedures of justice of the peace courts affect fairness and outcomes for both tenants and landlords. The Louisiana State Law Institute is tasked with providing data and recommendations to the legislature to inform potential reforms that would enhance fairness, transparency, and consistency in eviction proceedings. A report is expected to be submitted to the legislature by February 1, 2027, and copies of the report will also be provided to the David R. Poynter Legislative Research Library.