House Resolution No. ___, introduced by Representative Terry Landry, calls for the Louisiana State Law Institute to conduct a comprehensive study on the handling of eviction proceedings by justice of the peace courts. The resolution highlights the concurrent jurisdiction of these courts with district courts in civil matters and notes the existence of 390 such courts in Louisiana. It emphasizes the need for a review of the courts' structure, funding, and procedural protections, which are more limited compared to district courts. The resolution also raises concerns about the potential bias towards landlords due to financial incentives, such as filing fees retained by the courts, and the significant social and economic consequences of evictions.

The study aims to gather data and provide recommendations to the legislature to enhance fairness, transparency, and consistency in eviction proceedings. The Louisiana State Law Institute is tasked with submitting a report of its findings by February 1, 2027, which will include both a print and electronic copy to the David R. Poynter Legislative Research Library. The resolution underscores the importance of ensuring that judges in these courts receive adequate legal training and continuing education to fulfill their responsibilities effectively.