The bill enacts R.S. 56:126.1, which establishes guidelines for the disposition of wildlife that has been seized due to unlawful possession by the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. It prioritizes the release, rehabilitation, and placement of sick, injured, or orphaned wildlife with licensed facilities, emphasizing that euthanasia should only be considered as a last resort under specific circumstances. The bill outlines a clear order of preference for handling contraband wildlife, starting with the release of healthy animals, followed by rehabilitation, and finally placement in appropriate facilities if rehabilitation is not feasible.

Euthanasia is permitted only when none of the preferred options are viable, when the animal exhibits clinical signs of disease, has a life-threatening injury, or when legal restrictions prevent release or rehabilitation. Additionally, any euthanasia must be conducted in accordance with the American Veterinary Medical Association's guidelines. This legislation aims to ensure humane treatment of wildlife while addressing the challenges posed by unlawful possession.