House Bill No. [insert bill number] authorizes parishes and municipalities in Louisiana to declare temporary bans on outdoor burning during hazardous fire conditions. The bill enacts R.S. 40:1602.1, which allows local governing authorities to issue burn bans and mandates that they provide reasonable public notice through various communication channels. The bans can prohibit open burning activities, including the burning of yard debris, land-clearing, construction debris, and recreational fires not contained within approved enclosures. However, exceptions are made for agricultural burning, prescribed burns by certified personnel, and cooking or recreational fires contained within approved pits.
The bill also establishes civil and criminal penalties for violations of the burn bans. Civil penalties range from $500 for a first offense to $2,500 for third or subsequent offenses, with each day of violation considered a separate offense. Additionally, individuals whose violations result in property damage exceeding $5,000 may face misdemeanor charges, while those causing damage to critical infrastructure could be charged with a felony. Offenders are also required to pay restitution for any damages caused. Enforcement of these provisions is granted to fire department personnel and municipal code enforcement officers.