House Bill No. by Representative Amedee aims to establish the "Parental Medical Decision Protection Act," which enshrines the rights of parents and legal guardians to make medical decisions for their minor children, particularly concerning cancer treatment. The bill prohibits any government entity, child welfare agency, law enforcement officer, court, or healthcare facility from taking adverse actions against parents or guardians solely for declining chemotherapy or other cancer treatments, seeking second opinions, or pursuing alternative treatment options in non-emergency situations. It also clarifies that such parental decisions will not be considered medical neglect or abuse under state law, and healthcare providers are not required to report these decisions.

Additionally, the bill allows for necessary medical intervention in life-threatening emergencies but restricts treatment to addressing only the emergency condition. It does not mandate parents to refuse treatment or prohibit them from consenting to chemotherapy or other cancer treatments. Parents or guardians who believe their rights under this law have been violated can bring civil actions for relief, damages, and attorney fees, with governmental immunity waived to the extent of liability. The bill includes definitions for key terms related to medical treatment and parental rights.