Senate Bill No. 333 aims to enhance the legal framework surrounding child in need of care proceedings by enacting Children's Code Art. 710.1. This new provision defines "caregiver" to include various familial and non-familial relations who have physical custody of a child under a court-approved placement. The bill mandates that courts provide notice of disposition and permanency hearings to caregivers, ensuring they are informed of their right to attend and be heard. Additionally, the court is required to solicit testimony from caregivers regarding the child's safety, well-being, and the stability of their current placement, among other factors.

The bill also introduces the concept of "limited participatory status" for caregivers who have provided continuous care for at least six months, allowing them to testify and present evidence without being considered a party in the proceedings. Furthermore, when a child has lived with a caregiver for six months or more, the court must provide written reasons for its findings related to reunification. The legislation emphasizes that mere compliance with case plans does not guarantee reunification unless the underlying risks to the child have been addressed. The bill is set to take effect on August 1, 2026, and clarifies that it does not conflict with federal laws, including the Adoption and Safe Families Act.