This bill enacts a new section, Part IV of Chapter 3 of Title 40 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes, specifically R.S. 40:581, which establishes housing standards for organizations that provide services to individuals experiencing homelessness. The Louisiana Department of Health, in collaboration with the office of the state fire marshal, is tasked with creating rules to set minimum housing standards for various types of homeless facilities, including emergency shelters and halfway houses, that receive state or local funding. These standards will focus on safety, sanitation, privacy, and habitability, and must align with federal law requirements.
Additionally, the state fire marshal is authorized to conduct annual inspections of these facilities to ensure they meet safety and sanitation standards. The Department of Health is also directed to explore the possibility of obtaining funding from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to support healthcare and housing services for homeless individuals. The bill provides specific definitions for terms such as "homelessness" and "homeless facility," while also outlining exceptions for certain types of facilities that do not fall under these regulations, such as private residences and charitable organizations providing free emergency housing.