House Bill No. 865, introduced by Representative Villio, seeks to create a Homelessness Court program in Louisiana to support individuals experiencing homelessness who are involved in the criminal justice system. The bill outlines the program's purpose, goals, and eligibility requirements, emphasizing the need for specialized court programs to assist those with substance abuse and mental health issues. It integrates various support services, such as healthcare, housing assistance, and job training, to facilitate participants' reintegration into society. The bill also establishes the crime of unauthorized camping on public property, detailing associated penalties and exceptions, while providing a framework for the administration of the Homelessness Court program, including the roles of district courts and treatment programs.

The legislation allows judges to impose and suspend sentences for defendants, enabling them to enter the program under specific terms related to treatment for homelessness. Defendants must waive their right to a trial and plead guilty, with the potential for charges to be dismissed upon successful program completion. The bill mandates that each judicial district develop written policies for evaluating defendants' eligibility and ensuring proper treatment, while also emphasizing the confidentiality of treatment records. Additionally, it prohibits public camping on public property unless designated by a political subdivision under certain conditions, and it requires these subdivisions to establish minimum standards for designated camping areas. The provisions related to the Homelessness Court program and public records will take effect upon the governor's signature, while the public camping regulations will become effective on January 1, 2027.

Statutes affected:
HB211 Original: 44:1(B)(6)
HB211 Engrossed: 44:1(B)(6)
HB211 Reengrossed: 44:1(B)(6)