House Bill No. [insert number] seeks to establish a Homelessness Court program in Louisiana, aimed at assisting individuals experiencing homelessness by addressing issues such as substance abuse and mental health disorders. The bill amends R.S. 44:4.1(B)(6) and introduces Chapter 33-D of Title 13, detailing the program's goals, definitions, and operational framework. The program emphasizes a nonadversarial approach, integrating health care, education, and rehabilitative services into the criminal justice process, with the intent to reduce recidivism, provide housing assistance, and promote accountability among participants. It also creates the crime of unauthorized camping on public property, establishing penalties and eligibility criteria for participants, while outlining a structured pathway for individuals to receive necessary support for reintegration into society.

The legislation includes provisions for monitoring defendants' progress in the Homelessness Court program, allowing for probation revocation if conditions are violated. Successful completion can lead to the dismissal of charges without a conviction, ensuring that individuals do not face the same legal disabilities as traditional convictions. The bill also introduces R.S. 14:107.6, defining unauthorized camping and establishing penalties, while allowing for participation in the Homelessness Court or Veterans Court for eligible offenders. Furthermore, R.S. 40:581 prohibits public camping in non-designated areas but permits political subdivisions to designate specific properties for public camping under certain conditions, ensuring safety and sanitation standards are met. The provisions will take effect upon the governor's signature, with certain sections becoming effective on January 1, 2027.

Statutes affected:
HB211 Original: 44:1(B)(6)
HB211 Engrossed: 44:1(B)(6)
HB211 Reengrossed: 44:1(B)(6)
HB211 Enrolled: 44:1(B)(6)