Senate Bill No. 25RS-405, introduced by Senator Owen, seeks to establish a "Homelessness Court Program" in Louisiana aimed at providing support and resources to individuals experiencing homelessness. The program will focus on offering mental health treatment, substance abuse rehabilitation, and job training, with the overarching goals of reducing recidivism, addressing mental health and substance abuse issues, and promoting accountability among participants. The bill mandates annual evaluations of the program's effectiveness, which will be reported to the state supreme court. It also introduces a nonadversarial approach to justice, allowing eligible defendants to participate in treatment programs instead of facing incarceration.

In addition to the court program, the bill defines the crime of unauthorized camping on public property, establishing penalties that include fines and imprisonment, particularly for repeat offenses. Individuals charged with this crime may be eligible for the homelessness court program, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment. The legislation outlines criteria for participation, including eligibility requirements and the process for enrollment, and it allows district courts to designate divisions for the program. Successful completion of the program can lead to the dismissal of charges, while violations may result in the revocation of probation. The bill is set to take effect on August 1, 2025.