House Bill No. 581 aims to prohibit the intentional release of inflated balloons outdoors by individuals over the age of 16 or entities, with specific exceptions for scientific or meteorological purposes, hot air balloons that are recovered after launching, and balloons that are released indoors. The bill establishes a civil penalty structure for violations, imposing fines of $150 for the first offense, $250 for the second, and $500 for any subsequent violations. Additionally, the bill stipulates that any fines collected will be directed into the litter abatement account within the Conservation Fund.

The proposed law is designed to address environmental concerns related to balloon releases, which can contribute to litter and harm wildlife. By instituting these regulations and penalties, the bill seeks to promote responsible behavior regarding balloon usage and enhance efforts to maintain a clean environment.