House Bill No. 519 seeks to enhance regulations surrounding the use of wireless telecommunications devices while driving. The bill increases fines for violations, mandating $100 for offenses in school zones or highway construction zones and $50 for other locations. It repeals previous statutes related to this issue and introduces definitions for terms such as "autonomous vehicle," "hands-free wireless telephone," and "lawfully stationary." The legislation prohibits the use of wireless devices while driving unless the vehicle is lawfully stationary, with specific actions like making calls, sending texts, and accessing social media classified as violations. Exceptions are made for emergency situations and the use of hands-free devices.

The bill classifies violations as moving violations, with heightened penalties in designated zones, including the possibility of doubled fines if a crash occurs during the violation. It also allows for community service as an alternative to fines and provides an affirmative defense for individuals who can prove their device use fell within the specified exceptions. Law enforcement is restricted from seizing or searching devices based solely on violations of this section, and local regulations are preempted to ensure uniformity. Additionally, law enforcement officers can only issue warnings for violations before January 1, 2026, and the Departments of Transportation and Development and Public Safety and Corrections are tasked with reporting annually on the impact of these provisions from 2027 to 2032.

Statutes affected:
HB519 Original: 15:11(A)(4)