House Bill No. 519 aims to regulate the use of wireless telecommunications devices by individuals operating motor vehicles, establishing that such devices may only be used when the vehicle is lawfully stationary. The bill defines key terms, including "autonomous vehicle," "hands-free wireless telephone," and "wireless telecommunications device," and specifies actions that constitute operating these devices, such as making calls and sending texts. It provides exceptions for emergency situations and lawful uses while stationary. The bill also modifies penalties for violations, increasing fines to $100 in school and construction zones and $50 elsewhere, while repealing previous statutes on wireless device use while driving. Additionally, it reallocates fine distributions to the indigent defender fund and limits law enforcement's authority to seize or search devices based solely on violations of this section.

The legislation further classifies violations as nonmoving offenses, with stricter penalties in designated zones, including potential doubling of fines if a violation coincides with a crash. It allows for community service options to mitigate fines and provides a defense for exempt uses of devices. The bill preempts local regulations, ensuring statewide uniformity, and mandates that law enforcement can only issue warnings for violations until January 1, 2026. It also requires annual reporting on the impact of these provisions on distracted driving incidents from 2027 to 2032, ultimately aiming to enhance road safety while accommodating necessary communication in critical situations.

Statutes affected:
HB519 Original: 15:11(A)(4)
HB519 Engrossed: 15:11(A)(4)
HB519 Reengrossed: 15:11(A)(4)