House Bill No. 509, introduced by Representative Moore, aims to regulate alternative hair design and natural hair braiding in Louisiana. The bill enacts new definitions for "alternative hair design," "mechanical devices," "natural hair braiding," "traditional wig making," and "weaving hair braiding wig." It establishes a certificate of registration for alternative hair design, which requires individuals to complete between 500 to 600 hours of instruction and pass an examination. Additionally, the bill mandates that only those with this certificate may advertise or operate as alternative hair designers in registered salons. It also allows individuals with prior experience and permits from other states to obtain a Louisiana certificate.

Furthermore, the bill introduces a special permit for natural hair braiding, which can be conducted outside registered beauty shops, including residences. Applicants must pay fees, view an instructional video on infection control and hair braiding techniques, and pass a related examination. The bill outlines the renewal process for this permit and grants the Louisiana State Board of Cosmetology the authority to inspect permit holders and enforce compliance. The provisions of the bill are set to take effect on January 1, 2026.