House Bill No. 506, introduced by Representative Davis, amends and reenacts several sections of Louisiana law concerning in vitro fertilization (IVF) and the legal status of in vitro fertilized human embryos. The bill redefines terms related to IVF, specifically changing references from "human embryo" and "in vitro fertilized human ovum" to "in vitro fertilized human embryo." It establishes definitions for "in vitro fertilized human embryo" and "nonviable in vitro fertilized human embryo," asserting that an embryo is presumed viable unless proven otherwise. The bill also reorganizes existing provisions, clarifying the legal rights, ownership, and responsibilities associated with in vitro fertilized embryos, including the prohibition of their sale and the requirement for confidentiality regarding the patients involved.

Additionally, the bill outlines the qualifications necessary for individuals and facilities performing IVF procedures, enhancing the criteria for medical professionals involved. It modifies the process for renouncing parental rights, allowing patients to donate embryos to individuals rather than only to married couples. In terms of legal disputes, the bill stipulates that if an IVF agreement exists, disputes should be resolved according to that agreement before resorting to court intervention. Furthermore, it extends criminal immunity to a broader range of healthcare providers involved in IVF processes and mandates that civil matters against qualified providers adhere to the Louisiana Medical Malpractice Act. The bill repeals the previous section R.S. 9:125, which is no longer applicable under the new provisions.

Statutes affected:
HB506 Original: