Senate Bill No. 102, introduced by Senator Allain, aims to address the issue of access to obstetric care in Louisiana, particularly in areas identified as maternity care deserts. The bill enacts R.S. 40:1124.3, which outlines the legislative intent to improve maternal health outcomes in the state. It highlights the alarming statistics regarding maternal and infant mortality rates in Louisiana and emphasizes the need for accessible obstetric services, especially in rural regions where pregnant women may face significant travel times to reach care providers.

The bill mandates that the Louisiana Department of Health ensure the availability of obstetric services statewide, with a requirement that no obstetric provider is more than thirty miles away from another. Additionally, it directs the department to utilize Medicaid funds to support hospitals in providing obstetric services, either at their facilities or through satellite clinics. The legislation is set to take effect upon the governor's signature or after the designated period for gubernatorial action.