House Bill No. [insert number] introduced by Representative Domangue aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by healthcare providers in Louisiana. The bill enacts R.S. 37:23.5, which outlines both authorized and prohibited uses of AI in healthcare settings. Healthcare providers are permitted to use AI for administrative and analytical tasks such as managing client records, scheduling appointments, processing billing, analyzing anonymized data, and drafting general communications related to therapy logistics. However, the bill explicitly prohibits the use of AI for making treatment decisions, interacting directly with patients regarding treatment, or generating therapeutic recommendations without the review and approval of a licensed healthcare professional.

Additionally, the bill establishes penalties for violations, imposing a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per infraction, which will be enforced by the Louisiana Department of Health. The Department is also tasked with investigating any alleged violations and promulgating rules to implement the provisions of the bill. The legislation includes definitions for key terms such as "artificial intelligence," "healthcare professional," and "healthcare provider" to clarify the scope and application of the law.