House Bill No. [insert bill number] proposes significant changes to the sentencing process for certain defendants in Louisiana, particularly those sentenced to death or serving life sentences for a first conviction of a capital felony. The bill introduces new provisions under Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 881.1(A)(5) and 890.4, allowing eligible defendants to file a motion to reconsider their sentence at any time after the bill's effective date. The criteria for eligibility include having no prior criminal convictions and displaying symptoms of nonsevere mental or behavioral health challenges, as well as extenuating gynecological conditions. If these criteria are met, the sentencing range is adjusted to a maximum of 50 years for defendants aged 21 or older and 65 years for those under 21.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that if the state and the defendant agree on the factual basis for the motion, an evidentiary hearing may not be necessary. Defendants sentenced before the bill's effective date can also file for reconsideration and must be resentenced by December 31, 2025. The legislation is referred to as "The Two Chains Act" and will take effect upon the governor's signature or after the designated period for gubernatorial action.