This bill enacts R.S. 56:125.1, which establishes an exemption to the Wildlife Rehabilitation Program rules, allowing individuals to possess certain sick, injured, or orphaned wildlife for up to ninety days. The species included under this exemption are limited to squirrels, opossums, rabbits, and chipmunks, with a maximum of one animal or litter per individual. Additionally, raccoons and skunks can be possessed under specific conditions, including notifying the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Individuals holding these animals will be strictly liable for any damages caused by them.

To continue possession beyond the ninety-day period, individuals must meet specific requirements, including completing wildlife rescuer training, applying for a Special Purpose and Possession permit, and obtaining a determination from a licensed veterinarian that the animal is medically non-releasable. The bill also stipulates that any animal possessed must be spayed or neutered, and rabies vector species must be microchipped. Furthermore, it limits the liability of veterinarians in determining the animal's status, provided there is no gross negligence involved. The bill prohibits the exploitation of wildlife for commercial purposes and mandates the Wildlife and Fisheries Commission to adopt rules for its implementation.