This bill amends Civil Code Article 2321 to clarify the liability of animal owners, specifically focusing on livestock. It establishes that the owner of an animal, including livestock, is generally liable for damages caused by their animal only if they knew or should have known that the animal's behavior could cause harm and failed to take reasonable precautions. However, the bill introduces strict liability for dog owners regarding injuries caused by their dogs, provided the injuries were preventable and not provoked by the injured party.

Additionally, the bill specifies that livestock owners are liable for damages if their livestock escape an enclosure due to the owner's failure to exercise reasonable care. However, it outlines exceptions where the owner would not be liable, including situations caused by fortuitous events, no fault of the owner, or third-party provocation. The bill also maintains that the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur may still apply in relevant cases.