House Bill No. 702, introduced by Representative Willard, aims to provide Medicaid coverage for doula services in Louisiana. The bill enacts a new section of the Louisiana Revised Statutes, specifically R.S. 46:977.32 through 977.34, which outlines the legislative findings regarding the benefits of doula support, particularly in improving maternal health outcomes. It defines "doula" and "doula treatment or care," and mandates that any Medicaid coverage plan offering maternity services must include coverage for doula services before, during, and after childbirth, with a minimum service rate of $1,250 per pregnancy. The bill specifies the types of services doulas can provide, including prenatal and postpartum support, assistance during labor, and education on breastfeeding and parenting.

Additionally, the bill establishes requirements for doulas to be registered with the Louisiana Doula Registry Board to be eligible for reimbursement through Medicaid. It prohibits any discriminatory language against doulas in Medicaid plans and sets a timeline for compliance, requiring new policies to be in effect by August 1, 2024, and existing plans to conform by January 1, 2025. The bill also outlines the responsibilities of the Louisiana Department of Health in implementing these provisions, including submitting necessary amendments to federal agencies and ensuring compliance with state and federal guidelines.