The "Women's Safety and Protection Act" is designed to enhance the safety and protection of women and girls in various environments, such as correctional facilities, domestic violence shelters, and public schools. The legislation establishes clear definitions of sex, male, and female, emphasizing biological distinctions, and mandates that facilities for biological females maintain separate accommodations for males and females to ensure privacy and safety. It also articulates the legislative intent to protect women from sexual assault, harassment, and violence, particularly in spaces where they have historically been afforded safety.

Additionally, the Act introduces new legal provisions to protect individuals from retaliation when asserting their rights, allowing them to seek legal remedies for adverse actions. It creates a rebuttable presumption that housing individuals with members of the opposite sex in sensitive environments is inherently discriminatory and harmful to biological women. The bill outlines the types of relief available, including injunctive relief and the recovery of damages, while establishing a two-year statute of limitations for civil actions. A severability clause is included to ensure that if any part of the Act is deemed invalid, the remaining provisions will still be enforceable.