The bill amends R.S. 40:1796 to clarify the preemption of state law regarding the regulation of firearms by political subdivisions in Louisiana. It prohibits local governing authorities from enacting or enforcing any regulations that are more restrictive than state law concerning various aspects of firearms, including their manufacture, sale, possession, and transportation. The bill also establishes that any existing local regulations that violate this provision will be null and void, and mandates that political subdivisions must amend or repeal such regulations within six months after August 1, 2024. Additionally, individuals or organizations adversely affected by these local regulations can file lawsuits for declaratory and injunctive relief, with courts required to award reasonable attorney fees and costs to prevailing plaintiffs.

Furthermore, the bill allows local authorities in designated high-risk areas to develop plans with federally licensed firearms manufacturers to secure their inventory during declared emergencies or disasters. It defines "declared emergency or disaster" and "high-risk area," and clarifies that the provisions of this section do not affect the collection of sales and use taxes or the authority of political subdivisions to prohibit firearm possession in certain commercial establishments and public buildings. The bill aims to streamline firearm regulations across the state while providing specific guidelines for local governance in emergency situations.

Statutes affected:
SB194 Original: 40:1796(A)
SB194 Engrossed: 40:1796(A)
SB194 Reengrossed:
SB194 Enrolled:
SB194 Act 59: