RÉSUMÉ DIGEST
ACT 669 (SB 124) 2024 Regular Session Mizell
Existing law provides special procedures for hospitals and healthcare providers in the event
a person presents for treatment as a victim of a sexually oriented criminal offense.
Existing law prohibites a hospital or healthcare provider from requiring that the victim report
the offense to law enforcement officials in order to receive medical attention.
New law changes prior law references of persons that present themselves for treatment for
sexual assault from "victims" to "survivors".
New law provides requirements relative to the examination and treatment of all sexual
assault survivors.
New law retains existing law and adds that a hospital or healthcare provider is also
prohibited from requiring that the victim report the offense to law enforcement officials in
order for the hospital or healthcare provider to collect evidence of the offense.
Prior law provided relative to unreported sexual assaults and provides that any examination
and treatment shall include the preservation, in strict confidentiality, for a period of at least
one year, of tests or procedures, or both, and samples that may serve as potential evidence.
Prior law provided that any evidence collected shall be assigned a code number, and the
hospital or healthcare provider that performed the forensic medical exam shall maintain code
records for a period of at least one year. Required the hospital or healthcare provider that
performed the forensic medical exam to assign the code number and affix it to the evidence
container in lieu of the victim's identifying information to maintain confidentiality.
New law increases the time period for preservation and maintenance of the code records
from one year to 20 years.
Prior law provided that if the victim wished to report the incident to law enforcement
officials, the hospital staff or healthcare provider was required to contact the appropriate law
enforcement agency.
New law provides that if the survivor wishes to report the incident to law enforcement
officials, the hospital staff or healthcare provider is required to contact the appropriate law
enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the location where the crime occurred.
Provides the same requirements in new law if the survivor does not wish to report to law
enforcement officials.
Prior law provided that if any person 17 years old or younger presented or was presented for
treatment as a victim of a sexually oriented criminal offense, the hospital or healthcare
provider was required to immediately notify the appropriate law enforcement official.
New law retains existing law and changes the term "victim" to "survivor".
Existing law provides that if the victim was physically or mentally incapable of making the
decision to report, the hospital or healthcare provider was required to immediately notify the
appropriate law enforcement officials.
New law retains existing law.
Existing law prohibits any hospital or healthcare provider from directly billing a victim of
a sexually oriented criminal offense for any healthcare services rendered in conducting a
forensic medical examination.
New law retains existing law.
Existing law allows the healthcare provider who performed the forensic medical exam and
the healthcare facility to submit a claim for payment for conducting a forensic medical exam
directly to the Crime Victim Reparations Board. Provided that a victim of a sexually
oriented criminal offense shall not be billed directly or indirectly for the performance of any
forensic medical exam.
Existing law prohibits existing law from being interpreted or construed to apply to either:
(1) A healthcare provider billing for any medical services that were not specifically set
forth in existing law or provided for diagnosis or treatment of the victim for injuries
related to the sexual assault.
(2) A victim of a sexually oriented criminal offense seeking reparations for the costs for
any medical services that were not specifically set forth in existing law or that was
provided for the diagnosis or treatment of the victim for injuries related to the sexual
assault.
Existing law prohibits existing law from being interpreted or construed to apply to a
healthcare provider billing for medical services not specifically enumerated in existing law
or for the diagnosis or treatment of the victim for injuries related to the sexual assault.
New law provides that a defendant or person accused or convicted of a crime against a
survivor does not have standing to seek to have their conviction or sentence set aside for a
violation of the Sexual Assault Survivors' Bill of Rights.
Existing law enumerates certain rights for victims of sexual assault that attach whether a
victim seeks the assistance of either a law enforcement official or a healthcare provider and
regardless of whether the victim receives a forensic medical examination or whether a sexual
assault collection kit is administered. Provided that a victim of sexual assault shall have the
right:
(1) To a forensic medical exam.
(2) To be notified of the ability to request the presence of a sexual assault advocate
during the administration of a forensic medical examination or a scheduled interview
by a law enforcement official if a sexual assault advocate is reasonably available.
(3) To have access and obtain a copy of their forensic medical examination report at no
cost to them.
New law changes the terminology of "victims of sexual assault" to "sexual assault survivors"
and provides for the following additional rights:
(1) To have an unreported sexual assault collection kit preserved, without charge, for at
least 20 years.
(2) To be informed of any results, updates, status, location, and tracking of the sexual
assault collection kit.
(3) To be informed in writing of policies governing the collection and preservation of
a sexual assault collection kit.
(4) To be informed in writing from the appropriate official, not later than 60 days before
the date of the intended destruction or disposal of a sexual assault collection kit and
upon written request, the ability to be granted further preservation of the kit or its
probative contents.
(5) The right not to be requested or required to submit to a polygraph examination as a
condition of an investigation or prosecution.
(6) The right to receive, at no cost, a copy of any records or investigative reports from
law enforcement when those records are provided to the defendant through discovery
or a year after the offense was reported, whichever is sooner.
(7) The right to have privileged communications with a representative or employee of
sexual assault center.
(8) The right not to have the survivor's DNA obtained from a sexual assault collection
kit compared with other DNA records to investigate the survivor.
(9) The right to retain any other rights that a survivor may have under any other
Louisiana law.
New law provides that in developing the annual response plan, the department shall include
an appendix in each regional plan that provides a copy of all notices sent to stakeholders
about the sexual response plan meeting, a list of the individuals and organizations that were
provided notice, the method and timing of the notice provided, and a list of the individuals
and organizations in attendance at the meeting. Requires that the department record all
meetings and make the recordings and annual plans available through the Louisiana
Department of Health's website.
New law provides that complaints about a violation of new law may be submitted directly
to the Senate Select Committee on Women and Children.
Effective August 1, 2024.
(Amends R.S. 40:1216.1 and R.S. 46:1845)
Statutes affected: SB124 Original: 40:1(A)(1)
SB124 Engrossed:
SB124 Enrolled:
SB124 Act 669: