This bill establishes a civil cause of action for individuals who experience violations of their constitutional rights by persons acting under the color of law. It allows any person subjected to such violations, including threats, intimidation, or coercion, to seek legal redress through lawsuits. The bill specifies that if the injured party is incapacitated or deceased, their surviving spouse, child, parent, guardian, or personal representative may bring the action on their behalf. Additionally, the bill permits the attorney general to initiate civil actions for violations, with provisions for awarding damages and attorney fees to the prevailing party.

The legislation also clarifies that certain defenses, such as the defendant's belief in the lawfulness of their actions or the unclear establishment of rights at the time of the violation, cannot be used to dismiss cases brought under this act. Furthermore, it allows for punitive damages if it is proven that the defendant's actions were motivated by the victim's race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, nationality, ethnicity, or disability. The bill aims to enhance accountability for civil rights violations and provide a mechanism for victims to seek justice.