The proposed bill introduces substantial amendments to the Kansas criminal code, particularly concerning the death penalty and aggravated murder. It prohibits the imposition of the death penalty for crimes committed on or after July 1, 2025, while allowing existing death sentences for prior offenses to remain in effect. The bill redefines aggravated murder, specifying qualifying circumstances such as premeditated killings related to kidnapping or the killing of law enforcement officers, and classifies it as an off-grid person felony. Additionally, it establishes that individuals sentenced to life without the possibility of parole will remain incarcerated for their natural life, and it removes references to "capital murder," replacing them with "aggravated murder." The bill also introduces "Alexa's law," expanding the definitions of "person" and "human being" to include unborn children in certain legal contexts.

Moreover, the bill addresses the expungement of criminal records, allowing individuals convicted of certain misdemeanors and felonies to petition for expungement after specified timeframes, while serious offenses like rape and murder remain ineligible. It clarifies the conditions under which individuals can seek expungement, including provisions for those coerced into prostitution. The bill also modifies sentencing guidelines for aggravated murder, particularly for defendants under 18, prohibiting the death penalty or life without parole for them. It establishes a structured process for expungement petitions, mandates hearings, and outlines the necessary procedures for notification and documentation. Overall, the legislation aims to reform the handling of severe crimes, enhance public safety, and provide a clearer framework for individuals seeking to clear their criminal records.

Statutes affected:
As introduced: 21-5301, 21-5402, 21-5419, 21-6328, 21-6614, 21-6618, 21-6620, 21-6622, 21-6628, 21-6629, 21-6621, 21-6623, 21-6624, 21-6625, 21-6806, 22-2512, 21-6301, 22-3717, 22-4902, 22-4906, 23-3222, 38-2255, 38-2271, 38-2266, 38-2303, 38-2312, 38-2365, 39-970, 39-2009, 65-5117, 72-2165, 75-52, 39-2009a