Division of the Budget
Landon State Office Building                                                                          Phone: (785) 296-2436
900 SW Jackson Street, Room 504                                                                      adam.c.proffitt@ks.gov
Topeka, KS 66612                                Division of the Budget                              http://budget.kansas.gov
Adam Proffitt, Director                                                                            Laura Kelly, Governor
                                                   February 7, 2023
          The Honorable Stephen Owens, Chairperson
          House Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice
          300 SW 10th Avenue, Room 546-S
          Topeka, Kansas 66612
          Dear Representative Owens:
                    SUBJECT:      Fiscal Note for HB 2280 by House Committee on Corrections and Juvenile
                                  Justice
                  In accordance with KSA 75-3715a, the following fiscal note concerning HB 2280 is
          respectfully submitted to your committee.
                 HB 2280 would require defendants convicted of involuntary manslaughter for the killing
          of a human being while the defendant is in the commission of, or attempt to commit, or flight from
          driving under the influence, to pay child support if the victim was the parent of a minor child.
                  Courts would be required to order such defendants to pay restitution to those minor children
          in the form of child support until the child became 18 or their high school class graduated from
          high school. Courts would have to consider factors including the child’s age, financial needs and
          resources available to the child or the surviving parent or guardian, and the child’s legal custody
          and residency in determining the amount of support to be paid. The child support order would be
          enforced as a judgment of restitution.
                  Incarcerated defendants unable to pay the court-ordered restitution would have until one
          year after their release from custody to begin payment and to create a payment plan for the
          arrearage. No restitution would be ordered in an involuntary manslaughter case if the surviving
          parent or guardian brought a civil action against the defendant and obtained judgment prior to the
          court handling the involuntary manslaughter case entering an order for restitution. Where the court
          had already ordered restitution and the surviving parent or guardian then obtained a judgment in
          the civil action, the restitution amount would be offset by the amount of the civil judgment.
                The Office of Judicial Administration indicates that HB 2280 could have a fiscal effect on
          expenditures of the Judicial Branch. The bill’s provisions could result in additional time spent by
The Honorable Stephen Owens, Chairperson
Page 2—HB 2280
the district court judges considering factors in these cases. Nevertheless, until the courts have had
an opportunity to operate under the provisions of HB 2280, an accurate estimate of the fiscal effect
on expenditures by the Judicial Branch cannot be given.
        The Department for Children and Families (DCF) indicates that HB 2280 would have a
negligible fiscal effect on the Child Support Services (CSS) Program. The bill does not state who
is responsible for establishing the support. If the intent is that DCF CSS is responsible, training
would occur to determine how to establish the support as it does not utilize the Kansas Child
Support Guidelines which CSS normally uses in cases. Also, child support orders do not require
persons to utilize CSS services. The responsibility to establish the order could be handled by
private counsel or, in counties where available, the District Court Trustee.
       The Kansas Department of Revenue indicates the bill would have no fiscal effect on the
agency. Any fiscal effect associated with HB 2280 is not reflected in The FY 2024 Governor’s
Budget Report.
                                                      Sincerely,
                                                      Adam Proffitt
                                                      Director of the Budget
cc: Kim Holter, Department for Children & Families
    Vicki Jacobsen, Judiciary
    Lynn Robinson, Department of Revenue