The bill amends several sections of the Idaho Code to enhance child protection laws, specifically addressing definitions, reporting requirements, and legal proceedings related to child abuse, abandonment, and neglect. Key changes include a revised definition of "abused" to cover various forms of harm, and a clearer definition of "abandoned" that sets criteria for parental neglect. The bill introduces the term "reliable evidence" in place of "reason to believe," requiring individuals with reliable evidence of abuse or neglect to report it within 24 hours. It also clarifies immunity provisions for those reporting suspected abuse and revises the language regarding orders to prevent child removal, emphasizing the need for reliable evidence of safety with one parent in cases of alleged neglect or abuse.

Additionally, the bill outlines procedures for filing petitions, conducting hearings, and determining custody and placement of children under court jurisdiction. It mandates that petitions be verified and include specific details, and requires adjudicatory hearings to occur within thirty days of filing. The court must find clear and convincing evidence to exercise jurisdiction and make custody decisions in the child's best interests, with detailed findings required. The bill allows parties to contest child placements post-adjudicatory hearing and mandates a hearing within thirty days of such motions. It emphasizes evaluating the child's best interests, considering factors like adjustment to the environment and any history of domestic violence. The bill includes a declaration of an emergency, stating it will take effect on July 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 16-1602, 16-1605, 16-1606, 16-1610, 16-1611, 16-1615, 16-1619