This bill amends Chapter 3, Title 33 of the Idaho Code by introducing two new sections, 33-321 and 33-322, which establish a framework for the creation and operation of Regional Service Centers (RSCs) to support local education agencies (LEAs) in Idaho. The bill outlines legislative findings that highlight the challenges faced by Idaho school districts and public charter schools in recruiting and retaining specialized personnel, particularly for services mandated under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). It defines key terms related to RSCs, including "core services" and "contracted services," and establishes the process for forming RSCs, including the requirements for governance, service provision, and fiscal management. RSCs are designed to provide shared educational and administrative services while maintaining local control over curriculum and student enrollment.

Additionally, the bill creates the Regional Service Center Contracts Fund, which will be administered by the RSCs and funded through legislative appropriations, donations, and contract revenues. The fund is designated for financing fee-for-service program costs as outlined in agreements authorized under the new section. The bill emphasizes that RSCs are independent entities and not subdivisions of the state, and it clarifies that they do not have the authority to levy taxes or obligate the state financially. The act is declared to be an emergency measure, taking effect immediately upon passage and approval.