House Concurrent Resolution No. 27 honors the sacrifice of Idaho civilians who served on Wake Island during World War II. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Wake Island was attacked shortly after, where civilian contractors, including 225 with Idaho connections, were building a crucial U.S. Navy base. Many of these civilians abandoned their work to assist U.S. Marines during a 16-day siege, resulting in the deaths of 49 military personnel and 34 civilians, including five Idahoans. Ultimately, the island was captured by Japanese forces, leading to the imprisonment of over 1,000 American civilians and military personnel, with 10 Idahoans executed and 17 others dying in POW camps.

The resolution acknowledges the bravery and contributions of these Idaho civilians, who were later recognized by the U.S. Department of Defense for their service. It also highlights the legacy of their sacrifice, as Veterans Memorial Park in Boise features a monument dedicated to those who fought on Wake Island. The Idaho Legislature officially recognizes the commitment and loss of life among these civilians, affirming their place in the state's history and honoring the 32 Idahoans who lost their lives due to their service.