The bill amends various sections of the Idaho Code concerning the care and treatment of individuals with mental illness and developmental disabilities. It revises definitions in Section 66-317, specifically clarifying terms like "gravely disabled" and "mentally ill," and establishes a rebuttable presumption of gravely disabled status for defendants found unfit to proceed in criminal cases. Additionally, Section 66-329 is updated to streamline the judicial process for involuntary commitment, ensuring timely examinations by designated examiners and hearings. The bill emphasizes the provision of appropriate care and treatment while safeguarding the rights of individuals throughout the commitment process, including transportation to outpatient treatment and procedures for transitioning back to inpatient care if necessary.

Furthermore, the bill introduces new definitions and clarifications regarding the criteria for determining if a respondent is "likely to injure himself or others," now including the potential for a sexual offense. It outlines judicial procedures for commitment, detailing the roles of evaluation committees and the rights of respondents during hearings. The commitment order must specify the respondent's legal representation and family contacts, ensuring that individuals who can be cared for privately are not committed unnecessarily. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, following an emergency declaration.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 66-317, 66-329, 66-402, 66-406