This bill amends existing Idaho law regarding cloud seeding by revising Section 42-4301 and adding new sections to Chapter 43, Title 42. The amendments include legislative findings that emphasize the importance of a reliable water supply for Idaho's economy and the potential benefits of cloud seeding for drought mitigation and water resource management. The bill establishes definitions for key terms related to cloud seeding, outlines authorization and reporting requirements for cloud seeding programs, and specifies the use of state funds and liability protections for cloud seeding activities. Notably, the bill clarifies that cloud seeding operations must adhere to federal permitting and reporting requirements, and it excludes certain activities from the chapter's provisions.

Additionally, the bill mandates that the Idaho water resource board conduct public meetings regarding cloud seeding programs, compile annual reports on operational data and environmental impacts, and requires operators to submit monthly reports on their activities. The use of state funds for cloud seeding is restricted to areas where water supplies are insufficient, and the bill provides liability protections for cloud seeding activities, stating that they cannot be the basis for claims unless gross negligence or willful misconduct is involved. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, due to an emergency declaration.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 42-4301