The proposed bill introduces a new chapter to Title 52 of the Idaho Code, specifically addressing the growing concern of rat populations in the state, particularly in metropolitan areas. It declares the Norway rat and the roof rat as public health and safety nuisances, invasive species, agricultural pests, and vermin. The bill mandates the Director of the Department of Agriculture to coordinate with various local and state entities to assess the extent of the rat problem in Idaho and determine necessary abatement measures. It also encourages the public to report sightings of rats, which will help the department compile data to inform their abatement strategies.

Additionally, the bill outlines the development of a comprehensive abatement plan that includes public education materials and ongoing updates on the rat situation in Idaho. The plan will be reviewed every three years and presented to relevant legislative committees for oversight. The bill emphasizes collaboration among state agencies and local governments while ensuring that participation is not mandatory and does not require local funding. An emergency clause is included, allowing the act to take effect immediately upon passage and approval.