The bill amends the Idaho Code of Military Justice, focusing on modernizing and clarifying various aspects of military law. Key changes include updating terminology, such as replacing "midshipman" with "candidate," and enhancing the rights of victims in military proceedings, including the right to protection and timely notice of proceedings. The bill also introduces provisions for nonjudicial punishment, specifies qualifications for legal counsel, and clarifies the jurisdiction of military courts over offenses committed by state military forces. Additionally, it emphasizes gender neutrality and outlines the procedures for the investigation of military judges' fitness, ensuring that victims' rights are upheld throughout the military justice process.

Further amendments address the procedures and requirements for court-martial hearings, including the qualifications of trial and defense counsel, the voting requirements for convictions, and the handling of plea agreements. The bill also modifies the authority of commanding officers regarding nonjudicial punishments and clarifies the finality of court-martial proceedings. Notably, it establishes clear punishments for offenses committed by military personnel and emphasizes the importance of maintaining discipline and accountability. Overall, the bill aims to enhance the fairness, efficiency, and integrity of military judicial processes while ensuring the protection of both victims' rights and the rights of the accused.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 46-1102