This bill amends several sections of the Idaho Code related to abortion, including definitions, the Defense of Life Act, and regulations surrounding abortions following the detection of a fetal heartbeat. Notably, it introduces a new definition for "lethal fetal anomaly," which refers to congenital anomalies incompatible with sustained life after birth, explicitly excluding conditions like Down syndrome. The bill also revises the provisions of the Defense of Life Act to clarify circumstances under which abortions may not be considered criminal, including cases of lethal fetal anomalies and serious health risks to the mother, as determined by a physician's reasonable medical judgment.

Additionally, the bill prohibits performing an abortion once a fetal heartbeat is detected, with exceptions for medical emergencies, lethal fetal anomalies, and cases of rape or incest, provided that proper reporting to law enforcement is documented. The amendments aim to tighten regulations surrounding abortion procedures and establish clearer definitions and guidelines for healthcare providers. The bill declares an emergency, making it effective from July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 18-604, 18-622, 18-617, 18-8804