This bill amends several sections of the Idaho Code related to abortion, including definitions, the Defense of Life Act, and regulations surrounding abortions following the detection of a fetal heartbeat. Notably, it introduces a new definition for "lethal fetal anomaly," which refers to congenital anomalies incompatible with sustained life after birth, explicitly excluding conditions like Down syndrome. The bill also revises the Defense of Life Act to clarify that abortions performed due to lethal fetal anomalies or serious health risks to the mother are not considered criminal acts, provided certain conditions are met, such as obtaining written certification from two physicians regarding the lethal fetal anomaly.

Additionally, the bill prohibits performing an abortion once a fetal heartbeat is detected, with exceptions for medical emergencies, lethal fetal anomalies, and cases of rape or incest, contingent upon specific reporting requirements. The legislation emphasizes the need for informed consent and outlines the responsibilities of physicians in administering chemical abortions. An emergency clause is included, making the act effective from July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 18-604, 18-622, 18-617, 18-8804