The bill amends the Idaho Code to improve public defense services for indigent defendants by redefining the responsibilities of the State Public Defender. Key changes include the requirement for the State Public Defender to employ qualified defense attorneys and support staff, establish Idaho-specific standards for indigent defense, and submit a budget request that outlines a plan for transitioning to state-owned facilities. The bill also clarifies that the state will take full financial and legal responsibility for providing indigent public defense, thereby relieving counties of these obligations. Notably, it removes previous provisions related to the Public Defense Commission and the requirement for counties to employ or contract defense personnel.

Additionally, the bill sets forth new requirements for collaboration between the State Public Defender and district public defenders to establish workload standards and ensure compliance with indigent defense standards. It specifies that the Office of the State Public Defender is only required to provide services in certain cases, including felony and misdemeanor cases, juvenile corrections actions, and civil contempt proceedings. The bill also outlines the conditions under which counties must provide office space to the State Public Defender until July 1, 2029, and mandates reimbursement for related expenses. The act is scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2025, and aims to ensure efficient use of taxpayer resources while fulfilling constitutional obligations for legal representation.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 1-1105, 16-2009, 19-6005, 19-6006, 19-6008, 19-6009