The bill amends Section 18-8807 of the Idaho Code to establish new provisions regarding civil causes of action related to abortions. It allows various family members of a preborn child, including the mother, father, grandparents, siblings, and aunts or uncles, to file lawsuits against medical professionals who have attempted or performed abortions in violation of the law. The bill specifies that plaintiffs can seek damages, including a minimum of $20,000, as well as costs and attorney's fees. Additionally, it introduces a timeline for filing actions and allows defendants to file a special motion for expedited dismissal within 60 days of being served with a complaint.

The bill also includes several procedural changes, such as staying all proceedings during the consideration of a motion for expedited dismissal and requiring the court to rule on such motions within 60 days. It clarifies that civil actions can be pursued independently of any criminal actions and restricts the state's ability to intervene in these civil cases. Furthermore, it outlines specific defenses that cannot be used in these actions and emphasizes that the provisions do not impose liability on protected speech or conduct. The bill declares an emergency, making it effective from July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 18-8807
Engrossment 1: 18-8807