The proposed bill introduces a new chapter, Chapter 6, to Title 73 of the Idaho Code, titled the "Human Personhood Act." This chapter establishes definitions related to human personhood, asserting that a human being's existence begins at conception and that every preborn child possesses full personhood and the rights associated with it. The bill emphasizes the state's policy to protect the right to life of every human being and mandates that laws be interpreted to acknowledge the rights of preborn children at all stages of development. It also prohibits any laws or policies that undermine the personhood or inherent right to life of preborn children, while clarifying that it does not create a cause of action against women for indirect harm to their preborn children.

Additionally, the bill includes a severability clause, ensuring that if any part of the act is deemed invalid, the remaining provisions will still be enforceable. An emergency clause is included, stating that the act will take effect on July 1, 2025.