This bill repeals Section 40-605 of the Idaho Code, which previously addressed the laying out of new highways, the widening, changing, or straightening of existing highways, and the purchase of rights-of-way by agreement. In its place, a new Section 40-605 is introduced, establishing provisions that prioritize the improvement of highways for the benefit of motorists. The new section outlines the authority of county commissioners to enhance existing highways or create new ones to alleviate traffic congestion and reduce travel time, while also stipulating that the right-of-way for any highway must be at least fifty feet wide, with exceptions only as required by law.

Additionally, the bill specifies that improvements to pedestrian and bicycle facilities should be secondary to highway projects, except when necessary for safety near schools and parks. It also restricts the widening, straightening, or relocation of non-residential collector or arterial highways, allowing such actions only as mandated by federal law. If private property must be acquired for highway projects, the commissioners are required to conduct a survey and attempt to negotiate with property owners for the purchase of the necessary land. The bill declares an emergency, making it effective on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 40-605