This bill repeals the existing Section 40-605 of the Idaho Code, which pertains to the laying out of new highways, the widening, changing, or straightening of existing highways, and the purchase of rights-of-way by agreement. In its place, a new Section 40-605 is introduced, which establishes specific provisions for the improvement and layout of highways with a focus on benefiting motor vehicles. The new section allows county commissioners to enhance existing highways or create new ones to alleviate traffic congestion and reduce travel time for motorists. It also stipulates that the right-of-way for any highway must be at least fifty feet wide, with exceptions only as required by law.

Additionally, the new provisions emphasize that improvements to pedestrian and bicycle facilities should be secondary to highway projects, except when necessary for safety near schools and parks. The bill outlines that commissioners can only increase the width or relocate non-residential collector or arterial highways, and they cannot decrease their width unless mandated by federal law. If private property must be acquired for highway projects, the commissioners are required to conduct a survey and attempt to negotiate with property owners for the purchase of the necessary land. The bill declares an emergency, making it effective on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 40-605