The proposed bill amends Chapter 23, Title 67 of the Idaho Code by adding a new section, 67-2341, which establishes prohibitions on public camping or sleeping in the state. Under this new provision, public camping or sleeping is deemed unlawful on public property, public building grounds, or public roads within the jurisdiction of cities or single countywide highway districts. The bill defines "public camping or sleeping" as residing in temporary outdoor habitation, which includes activities such as sitting, lying, or sleeping for extended periods, and may involve the use of tents, vehicles, or other temporary shelters. However, the bill clarifies that these prohibitions do not apply to commercial vehicle drivers, nor do they affect policies regarding certain state lands or authorized overnight camping for recreational purposes.

Additionally, the bill grants the attorney general the authority to initiate civil actions against cities or countywide highway districts that violate these provisions, with the potential for civil penalties of up to $10,000 for each violation. The provisions specifically apply to cities with populations of 100,000 or more. The bill declares an emergency, making it effective on July 1, 2025.