This bill introduces a new chapter, Chapter 37, to Title 6 of the Idaho Code, which establishes a legal framework for addressing the deprivation of religious liberty and freedom of speech by governmental entities. It articulates the legislative intent to enforce constitutional rights guaranteed under sections 4 and 9 of Article I of the Idaho Constitution. The chapter defines key terms, including "substantially burden," and outlines the conditions under which governmental entities can impose burdens on religious practices. It also provides a cause of action for individuals who believe their rights have been violated, allowing them to seek civil redress.

Additionally, the bill stipulates provisions for the award of attorney's fees and costs, allowing prevailing parties to recover reasonable fees up to $25,000, while also limiting damages for noneconomic claims to a maximum of $20,000. The legislation clarifies that these provisions are supplementary to existing laws and does not restrict the ability of governing boards to regulate conduct at public meetings. The bill declares an emergency, making it effective on July 1, 2025.