This bill repeals the existing Chapter 48 of Title 18 of the Idaho Code, which pertains to libel, and introduces a new Chapter 48 that specifically addresses the crime of criminal libel. The new chapter includes legislative findings that highlight the dangers of malicious lies in the age of social media and the inadequacies of traditional tort law in deterring such behavior. It defines criminal libel as the act of publishing a false statement about another person with actual malice, and establishes penalties for those found guilty, including fines up to $100,000 and imprisonment for up to five years.

Additionally, the bill provides for restitution to victims of criminal libel for costs incurred due to the false statements. It outlines the jurisdiction for prosecution, allowing county prosecuting attorneys to handle most cases, while granting the attorney general jurisdiction in cases involving state officers or employees. The bill declares an emergency, making it effective on July 1, 2025.