The proposed legislation introduces the "Idaho Guest Worker Program Act," which aims to address labor shortages in Idaho's agricultural sector by allowing undocumented individuals to work legally as guest workers for year-round agricultural employers. The bill establishes a new chapter in Title 44 of the Idaho Code, detailing the program's administration by the Idaho Department of Labor, eligibility criteria for guest workers, and the responsibilities of permitted employers. Key provisions include the requirement for guest workers to maintain employment, pay taxes, and undergo criminal background checks, as well as a permitting and renewal process for both workers and employers.

The act specifies that the program will be effective starting January 1, 2026, and outlines various limitations, such as the lack of entitlement to U.S. citizenship or lawful status for guest workers and their families, as well as restrictions on driving and voting privileges. The legislation also mandates that employers must register with the Department of Labor, pay associated fees, and ensure compliance with tax obligations for their guest workers. Overall, the bill seeks to create a structured framework for employing undocumented individuals in Idaho's agricultural industry while addressing legal and regulatory concerns.