The bill establishes a new chapter in Title 67 of the Idaho Code, specifically Chapter 98, which focuses on the limitations of regulating artificial intelligence (AI). It recognizes computation as a form of personal expression, equating AI inference models, training data, and algorithms with free speech protections. The legislation aims to foster innovation in AI by preventing excessive regulation that could hinder development and experimentation.

Under the new chapter, governmental entities are prohibited from enacting laws that would restrict the development, training, or use of AI technologies, including their research, commercial deployment, and consumer applications. Additionally, the bill specifies that no regulations can govern the underlying algorithms or decision-making processes of AI systems. AI technologies are classified as general purpose technology for regulatory purposes, ensuring they are subject to the relevant requirements. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, following the declaration of an emergency.