This bill amends existing Idaho law regarding cloud seeding by revising Section 42-4301 and adding new sections to Chapter 43, Title 42. The amendments include legislative findings that emphasize the importance of a reliable water supply for Idaho's economy and the potential benefits of cloud seeding for drought mitigation and water resource augmentation. The language has been updated to reflect that cloud seeding "may be" in the public interest and that it "may result" in increased water supplies, rather than asserting definitive outcomes. Additionally, the bill introduces definitions for key terms related to cloud seeding, outlines authorization and reporting requirements for cloud seeding programs, and specifies the conditions under which state funds may be used for these programs.

The new sections establish a framework for the Idaho water resource board to authorize and develop cloud seeding initiatives, requiring annual reports that detail operational data, environmental impacts, public engagement, and effectiveness metrics. It also mandates that independent cloud seeding operations adhere to the same reporting and operational standards as state-sponsored programs. Furthermore, the bill clarifies that cloud seeding aimed at protecting crops and orchards is excluded from certain provisions, and it ensures that state-funded cloud seeding projects are protected from liability claims and do not require local permits. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, due to an emergency declaration.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 42-4301
Engrossment 1: 42-4301
Engrossment 2: 42-4301