This bill amends Chapter 70, Title 18 of the Idaho Code by adding a new section, 18-7045, which establishes the crimes of impeding a strategic facility and strategic facility trespass. Impeding a strategic facility occurs when a person knowingly and intentionally disrupts its operations, with penalties ranging from a misdemeanor to a felony depending on the extent of damage or economic loss caused. Strategic facility trespass is defined as knowingly entering or remaining on a strategic facility or its construction site without permission, with penalties escalating for repeat offenses. The bill also outlines exceptions to these offenses, such as lawful ownership or engagement in legal processes related to the facility.

The bill provides a comprehensive definition of "strategic facility," encompassing various critical infrastructures, including refineries, power generation facilities, telecommunications infrastructure, and military installations, among others. It also clarifies the term "impede" and includes provisions for individuals or organizations that aid in committing these crimes. Additionally, the bill ensures that public demonstrations or expressions of free speech on public land are not affected by these new regulations. An emergency clause is included, allowing the act to take effect immediately upon passage and approval.