This bill amends Chapter 70, Title 18 of the Idaho Code by adding a new section, 18-7045, which establishes the crimes of impeding a strategic facility and strategic facility trespass. Impeding a strategic facility occurs when a person knowingly and intentionally disrupts its operations, with penalties ranging from a misdemeanor to a felony depending on the extent of damage or economic loss caused. Strategic facility trespass is defined as knowingly entering or remaining on a strategic facility or its construction site without permission, with penalties escalating for repeat offenses. The bill also outlines exceptions to these offenses, such as lawful ownership or engagement in legal processes related to the facility.

Additionally, the bill defines "strategic facility" broadly, encompassing various types of infrastructure, including refineries, power plants, telecommunications, and transportation facilities. It also specifies that individuals or organizations that aid in committing these crimes may face significant fines. Importantly, the bill clarifies that it does not apply to public demonstrations or expressions of free speech protected under the U.S. or Idaho constitutions. An emergency clause is included, allowing the act to take effect immediately upon passage and approval.