The bill amends Section 39-414 of the Idaho Code, which outlines the powers and duties of district health boards. Key changes include a shift from a broad mandate to "do all things required" to a more restrictive approach that allows the boards to "take only actions specifically authorized by state law that are necessary and reasonable" for public health preservation. Additionally, preventative health measures can only be implemented in cases of a demonstrated immediate public health risk supported by scientific evidence, and the boards are prohibited from engaging in broad or arbitrary actions in the name of preventative health. The bill also allows district boards to enter into agreements with state health and environmental directors, subject to these new limitations.

Furthermore, the bill clarifies the process for district health orders that affect all persons in a county or public health district, requiring approval from the board of county commissioners within seven days. If approved, the order will take effect for thirty days, with the possibility of extensions subject to further approval. The bill declares an emergency, making it effective on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Bill Text: 39-414