The proposed bill, known as the "Medical Ethics Defense Act," aims to protect the right of conscience for health care providers, institutions, and payers in Idaho. It establishes a new chapter in Title 54 of the Idaho Code, which includes legislative findings emphasizing the importance of the right of conscience, definitions of key terms, and provisions for whistleblower protection and civil remedies. The act asserts that no health care provider should be compelled to participate in or fund medical procedures that conflict with their ethical, moral, or religious beliefs. It also outlines the process for health care professionals to communicate their objections and ensures that they cannot face discrimination or liability for exercising their right of conscience.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for free speech protection, stating that health care providers cannot be sanctioned for protected speech unless it directly causes physical harm to a patient. It allows for civil actions against violations of the act, entitling aggrieved parties to damages, injunctive relief, and attorney's fees. The act also includes a severability clause, ensuring that if any part of the law is deemed invalid, the remaining provisions will still stand. An emergency clause is included, allowing the act to take effect immediately upon passage and approval.