The proposed bill, known as the "Medical Ethics Defense Act," aims to protect the rights of conscience for health care providers, institutions, and payers in Idaho. It introduces a new chapter to Title 54 of the Idaho Code, which includes definitions, legislative findings, and provisions for the right of conscience, whistleblower protection, and civil remedies. The act asserts that no health care provider should be compelled to participate in or fund medical procedures that conflict with their ethical, moral, or religious beliefs. It also establishes protections against discrimination and retaliation for those exercising their right of conscience, ensuring that health care professionals can communicate their objections without fear of adverse consequences.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for free speech protection, stating that health care providers cannot be sanctioned for engaging in protected speech unless it directly causes physical harm to a patient. It allows for civil actions against violations of the act, enabling health care providers to seek damages or injunctive relief. The act emphasizes the importance of conscience in medical practice and aims to create a legal framework that supports health care providers in their ethical decision-making while maintaining the integrity of patient care. An emergency clause is included, indicating that the act will take effect immediately upon passage and approval.