The proposed "Medical Ethics Defense Act" aims to protect the right of conscience for health care providers, institutions, and payers in Idaho. It establishes a new chapter in Title 54 of the Idaho Code, which includes definitions, legislative findings, and provisions for civil remedies. The act asserts that no health care provider should be compelled to participate in or fund medical procedures that conflict with their ethical, moral, or religious beliefs. It also includes protections against discrimination, punishment, or retaliation for exercising this right, as well as whistleblower protections for those reporting violations of the act.

Additionally, the bill outlines the parameters of the right of conscience, stipulating that health care providers must communicate their objections to employers in a timely manner and that such objections should be documented if requested. It emphasizes that health care providers cannot be held liable for exercising their right of conscience and provides civil remedies for violations of the act. The legislation also includes provisions for free speech protections, ensuring that health care providers cannot be sanctioned for protected speech unless it directly causes harm. The act is declared to be in effect immediately upon passage, highlighting its urgency.