The proposed bill introduces a new chapter, Chapter 39, to Title 6 of the Idaho Code, known as the "Uniform Public Expression Protection Act." This chapter aims to safeguard individuals' rights to free speech and expression in various governmental proceedings and on matters of public concern. It defines key terms, outlines the scope of the law, and establishes a special motion for expedited relief that allows parties to seek dismissal of certain causes of action within a specified timeframe. The bill also details the procedures for stays, hearings, proof considerations, and the criteria for dismissing a cause of action, ensuring that the legal process is efficient and respects constitutional rights.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for the awarding of costs, attorney's fees, and expenses related to motions filed under this chapter. It emphasizes the importance of uniformity in application and construction across states that adopt similar laws. The act will take effect on January 1, 2026, and includes transitional provisions to apply to civil actions filed on or after that date, while also ensuring that it does not retroactively affect causes of action asserted before this date. The chapter is designed to be broadly construed to protect the rights guaranteed by both the U.S. Constitution and the Idaho Constitution.