This bill amends existing laws regarding the operation of driverless-capable vehicles in Iowa, specifically addressing their civil and criminal liability. It allows these vehicles to operate on public highways without a human driver present, provided they meet certain conditions, such as being capable of achieving a minimal risk condition during a malfunction and complying with traffic laws. Notably, the bill prohibits driverless-capable vehicles from transporting hazardous materials without a conventional human driver, which is defined as substances posing an unreasonable risk to health and safety during transport.

Additionally, the bill establishes liability for the owners of driverless-capable vehicles, holding them responsible for personal injury, death, or property damage resulting from the vehicle's operation, as well as for any violations of traffic laws. It also specifies that individuals who modify the automated driving system without the manufacturer's consent are liable for damages, unless the vehicle owner directed the modification, in which case the owner assumes liability. The bill rephrases certain legal language to clarify the operational requirements for automated driving systems, ensuring they operate within their designated design domain.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 321.515