This bill establishes new English language proficiency requirements for individuals applying for or renewing a commercial driver's license (CDL) or commercial learner's permit (CLP) in Iowa. It mandates that the Department of Transportation (DOT) conduct examinations to ensure applicants can read and speak English sufficiently to understand traffic signs, respond to inquiries, and complete necessary reports, in accordance with federal regulations. The bill stipulates that if an applicant fails to demonstrate this proficiency, the DOT must deny the issuance or renewal of their CDL or CLP. Additionally, the bill allows applicants to retake the examination if needed and requires the DOT to administer the test in a computer-based format.

Furthermore, the bill prohibits individuals who do not meet the English proficiency standards from operating commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) and imposes serious misdemeanor penalties for violations, including fines and potential imprisonment. It also prohibits commercial motor carriers from employing drivers who lack sufficient English proficiency, with civil penalties ranging from $3,000 to $10,000 for violations based on the number of offenses. The bill includes provisions for the transfer of cargo if a CMV is stopped due to a driver's lack of proficiency and limits liability for damages resulting from such enforcement actions. The new regulations will take effect on March 1, 2027, or upon the implementation of the DOT's new records system, whichever comes first.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 321.177