The proposed bill establishes a regulatory framework for the use of automatic registration plate readers (plate readers) by law enforcement agencies in Iowa. It introduces new definitions and requirements, including the necessity for a state procurement team to approve the use of plate readers. Vendors are required to certify that they will not sell or share plate reader data or audit trail data, which must be purged after 21 days and two years, respectively. Law enforcement agencies are mandated to maintain records for public reporting and to create policies governing the use of plate readers, including training and data retention procedures.

The bill also sets strict conditions for accessing plate reader data, requiring a search warrant for access beyond 24 hours after data capture, with exceptions for emergencies or ongoing investigations. It prohibits the use of plate readers for tracking individuals based on lawful activities or speech and establishes penalties for misuse, including serious misdemeanors for unauthorized access or data sharing. Additionally, the bill repeals existing provisions regarding plate readers and requires law enforcement agencies to report their usage to the department of public safety, the governor, and the general assembly, while promoting public awareness of their use. Notably, the bill does not apply to automated traffic law enforcement systems.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 321Q.4